[1'-D]guanosine monohydrate

1'-D-guanosine monohydrate is a chemical compound that has a wide range of usage in various fields, including biochemistry, biotechnology, and pharmacology. It is a derivative of guanosine, which is a nucleoside composed of guanine and ribose sugar. The addition of a deoxyribose sugar molecule to guanosine creates the 1'-D-guanosine monohydrate, which is commonly used in molecular biology techniques like PCR (polymerase chain reaction) and sequencing. The chemical formula of 1'-D-guanosine monohydrate is C10H13N5O5.H2O, and it has a molecular weight of 299.2 g/mol. It is a white crystalline powder that is highly soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol. The compound is stable under normal conditions and can be stored for extended periods without significant degradation. In pharmacology, 1'-D-guanosine monohydrate is used as a therapeutic agent for various medical conditions like viral infections, cancer, and autoimmune diseases. It acts as an antiviral agent by inhibiting the replication of viral RNA and DNA. It also has immunomodulatory effects that make it useful in treating autoimmune diseases. Overall, 1'-D-guanosine monohydrate is a versatile chemical compound that has numerous applications in various fields. Its unique chemical and biological properties make it an essential tool for researchers and medical professionals alike.